William & Mary Law Faculty
Criminal law, also called penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment. Investigating, apprehending, charging, and attempting suspected offenders is regulated by the law of legal procedure. The paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, past affordable doubt, that an individual is guilty of two issues Law. First, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be legal, or actus reus . Second, the accused should have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea . However, for thus called “strict liability” crimes, an actus reus is sufficient.
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- In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central physique codifies and consolidates the law.
- Strict duties for trustees made their method into company law and have been applied